Blood Pressure Reading for Pregnancy With Hypertension

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Summary

What is loftier blood pressure in pregnancy?

Blood pressure is the strength of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood. High blood pressure level, or hypertension, is when this forcefulness against your avenue walls is likewise high. In that location are different types of high blood pressure in pregnancy:

• Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure level that you develop while you are pregnant. Information technology starts after you are 20 weeks pregnant. You usually don't have any other symptoms. In many cases, it does not harm you lot or your baby, and information technology goes away within 12 weeks later childbirth. But it does raise your risk of high blood pressure in the future. It sometimes can exist severe, which may lead to depression birth weight or preterm birth. Some women with gestational hypertension practice get on to develop preeclampsia.
• Chronic hypertension is loftier blood pressure that started before the 20th week of pregnancy or before you became significant. Some women may have had it long before becoming pregnant simply didn't know it until they got their blood pressure level checked at their prenatal visit. Sometimes chronic hypertension can besides atomic number 82 to preeclampsia.
• Preeclampsia is a sudden increase in blood pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy. It ordinarily happens in the last trimester. In rare cases, symptoms may non start until after commitment. This is called postpartum preeclampsia. Preeclampsia also includes signs of damage to some of your organs, such as your liver or kidney. The signs may include protein in the urine and very high claret pressure. Preeclampsia tin be serious or even life-threatening for both y'all and your babe.

What causes preeclampsia?

The cause of preeclampsia is unknown.

Who is at risk for preeclampsia?

Y'all are at higher adventure of preeclampsia if you:

• Had chronic high blood force per unit area or chronic kidney disease before pregnancy
• Had high blood pressure or preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
• Have obesity
• Are over historic period twoscore
• Are pregnant with more than than one baby
• Are African American
• Have a family history of preeclampsia
• Have certain health weather condition, such every bit diabetes, lupus, or thrombophilia (a disorder which raises your take a chance of blood clots)
• Used in vitro fertilization, egg donation, or donor insemination

What bug can preeclampsia cause?

Preeclampsia can crusade:

• Placental abruption, where the placenta separates from the uterus
• Poor fetal growth, caused past a lack of nutrients and oxygen
• Preterm birth
• A low birth weight infant
• Stillbirth
• Damage to your kidneys, liver, brain, and other organ and blood systems
• A higher adventure of eye affliction for you
• Eclampsia, which happens when preeclampsia is severe enough to affect brain function, causing seizures or blackout
• HELLP syndrome, which happens when a woman with preeclampsia or eclampsia has damage to the liver and blood cells. It is rare, simply very serious.

What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?

Possible symptoms of preeclampsia include:

• Loftier blood force per unit area
• Also much protein in your urine (chosen proteinuria)
• Swelling in your face and easily. Your anxiety may also swell, but many women have swollen anxiety during pregnancy. So swollen feet by themselves may not exist a sign of a problem.
• Headache that does non go away
• Vision issues, including blurred vision or seeing spots
• Hurting in your upper right abdomen
• Trouble breathing

Eclampsia can also cause seizures, nausea and/or vomiting, and low urine output. If you go on to develop HELLP syndrome, you may also accept haemorrhage or bruising easily, extreme fatigue, and liver failure.

How is preeclampsia diagnosed?

Your health care provider will cheque your blood pressure and urine at each prenatal visit. If your blood force per unit area reading is high (140/xc or college), especially after the 20th week of pregnancy, your provider will likely want to run some tests. They may include blood tests other lab tests to look for actress protein in the urine too equally other symptoms.

What are the treatments for preeclampsia?

Delivering the infant tin can oft cure preeclampsia. When making a decision about treatment, your provider have into account several factors. They include how severe information technology is, how many weeks pregnant you are, and what the potential risks to you and your babe are:

• If you are more 37 weeks significant, your provider will probable want to deliver the baby.
• If yous are less than 37 weeks pregnant, your wellness care provider will closely monitor you and your baby. This includes blood and urine tests for you. Monitoring for the babe often involves ultrasound, middle charge per unit monitoring, and checking on the baby's growth. You may need to take medicines, to control your claret pressure and to prevent seizures. Some women also get steroid injections, to help the baby's lungs mature faster. If the preeclampsia is astringent, you provider may want yous to deliver the baby early.

The symptoms ordinarily go away within half dozen weeks of commitment. In rare cases, symptoms may not go away, or they may not start until afterwards commitment (postpartum preeclampsia). This can be very serious, and it needs to be treated right away.

• What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish

• What Are the Treatments for Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Establish of Child Health and Human Evolution) Too in Spanish

• Postpartum Preeclampsia (American Academy of Family unit Physicians) Also in Spanish

• High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Fact Sheet (Centers for Illness Control and Prevention)
• Who Is at Hazard of Preeclampsia? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish

• Observe an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
• National Heart, Lung, and Claret Institute

• Eclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
• HELLP syndrome (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Preeclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Likewise in Castilian
• Preeclampsia - self-care (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressureinpregnancy.html

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